Human Right Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Human Right Assignment - Essay Example The paper outlines and discusses the different ways in which the death penalty is a limitation on human rights. It also explores the differences between International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the Inter-American Convention on Human Rights. ICCPR is yet to prohibit the death penalty but does not entirely give access to the different countries to do so at will. It defines the human life and outline measures to follow before condemning a person to this sentence. Article six in the covenant states that all human beings have the right to life and nobody should deny this right. This penalty can only apply when a severe crime occurs, and the offender declared guilty by a very competent court of justice. Upon the conviction a person to death, the article provides that a person can still seek pardon and amnesty from the government. Lastly, in case of any other violation of ICCPR right, then it means that the imposition of the death penalty is invalid. Other limitations include the exemption of pregnant women from execution and any other person charged with an offense committed when the person was under the age of eighteen. The death penalty also infringes on other human right. Indeed, convicts face other forms of inhuman treatment before facing execution. For instance, convicts can face torture or exposure to a lot of pain before execution. Most of the countries that still execute offenders have delinked death penalty from human right so as the penalty to be seen as any other form of punishment and to avoid public criticism (Schabas, 2008). ICCPR, Inter-American Convention on Human Rights, and the Arab charter all perform the same function. They limit what the government can do to people within its jurisdiction. The different organizations came into force after 1945 as a way of responding to the violations of the human rights during and before the